Insight, analysis & opinion from Joe Paduda

Apr
29

RIMS reminders

Morning all!

I’m not attending RIMS, but if you are, a few things to help you survive – and profit from – the week.

1.  Realize you can’t be everywhere and do everything. Prioritize.

2.  Leave time for last-minute meetings and the inevitable chance meetings with old friends and colleagues.

3.  Unless you have a photographic memory, use your smartphone to take voice notes from each meeting – right after you’re done.  Otherwise they’ll all run together and you’ll never remember what you committed to.

4.  Introduce yourself to a dozen people you’ve never met.  This business is all about relationships and networking, and no better place to do that than this conference.

5.  Which leads to help someone out. Yes, you’re incredibly busy and have lots of priorities. Make it a point to listen to someone who looks lost or bewildered, say hello to a student there for the first time, shake hands with a guest from another country.

6.  Wear comfortable shoes, get your exercise in, and be professional and polished.  It’s a long 2, 3,or 4 days, and you’re always ‘on’.

Finally, I’ll echo Sandy Blunt’s advice – in these day of YouTube, phone cameras, Twitter, SnapGram and InstaChat, what you do is public knowledge.  That slick dance move or intense conversation with a private equity exec just might re-appear in a tweet…

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Apr
26

So what?

or the longer version…What does this have to do with workers’ comp?

I hear that far too often, usually when talking with a work comp exec about Medicare reimbursement changes, the number of workers without health insurance, MS-DRGs, Medicaid expansion, health system consolidation, physician employment trends, single payer/Medicare for All.

While many execs appreciate that “external” factors affect workers’ comp, few really understand the implications. That’s a big miss, and leads to strategies based on false assumptions and flat out ignorance.

A telling example…

I’ve been grousing about the “revenue maximization” industry that’s been driving up work comp facility costs for years. By focusing technology, expertise, and highly sophisticated tools, health systems are getting ever more effective at hoovering dollars out of your wallet.

If you need more evidence that we work comp folks are woefully ignorant of and unprepared for this, a just-out article reports there’s a shipload of private equity money invested in the revenue maximization industry – with billions more on the way.

PE firms are looking to double their investment in 3-5 years; these are very smart folk who’ve all done a lot of work to project where things are headed. And they are investing tens of billions of dollars in companies that are laser-focused on increasing facility reimbursement.

The smart money knows we are woefully ill-equipped to stand up to their billing expertise. Other payers use multiple vendors both pre- and post-payment to ensure they are only paying what they are legally obligated to. We are talking payment integrity, deep coding analysis, minute comparison of line items to medical records, accessing huge databases of reimbursement data from Medicare, Medicaid, group/individual health plans to ascertain REAL U&C…

You’ve got, what, bill review and a few nurses manually sorting thru bills?  And you picked your bill review vendor based on the lowest bid and then screwed them down on price even more?

Worse, as other payers continue to upgrade, improve, and generally keep pace with the revenue maximizers, work comp is going to fall further and further behind.

See where this is headed? (Hint – We’re the muppet in the middle)

Finally, there’s this thing called Fiduciary Responsibility.

From the Cornell Law School…

The duty of care requires that directors inform themselves “prior to making a business decision, of all material information reasonably available to them.” Smith v. Van Gorkem, 488 A.2d 858 (1985).

Whether the directors were informed of all material information depends on the quality of the information, the advice available, and whether the directors had “sufficient opportunity to acquire knowledge concerning the problem before action.” Moran v. Household Intern., Inc., 490 A.2d 1059 (1985).

What does this mean for you?

Ignorance, arrogance, or laziness is no excuse. 

 

 


Apr
23

Gallagher Bassett’s using data to improve care for work comp patients

What passes for predictive modeling today is like Google maps, except the app tells you when to turn a half-hour after you’ve passed the intersection.

Adjuster finding out a claimant had spinal surgery 6 weeks ago…

By the time adjusters figure out a claim has gone off the tracks, it’s often too late to do anything but increase reserves. That’s because there’s no real-time monitoring, no way to clearly and definitively identify when – exactly – that happens.

A promising approach is in the works at Gallagher Bassett.

Building off research conducted by Johns Hopkins, GB has developed a tool that enables real-time monitoring of medical services delivered to its claimants. Using a proprietary platform, alerts are sent when patients’ quality of care is headed in the wrong direction.

The trigger is inappropriate medical treatments. GB matches medical bill data with evidence-based treatment guidelines, with each service, procedure, or medication individually assessed. As the number of inappropriate treatments increases, alarm bells ring.

Of course, that doesn’t mean all treatment that is non-compliant is inappropriate. However, much is, and there’s a clear – and quite strong – correlation between bad medical care and lousy claim outcomes.

Those are clinical words and hide the real import of GB’s approach. Getting claims back on track means patients get better faster, AND the risk of bad outcomes from inappropriate surgeries, injections, drugs, and tests decreases.

What does this mean for you?

There’s lots of data out there – and far too little smart use of data. This is promising indeed.

 

 

 


Apr
22

California’s State Fund is on the way to making UR work way better

Pick any eight – Utilization Review is:

  • a pain in the neck for everyone involved
  • marginally useful
  • mostly manual, with limited cross-platform integration (claims, bill review, medical management, reporting)
  • annoying, frustrating, and a time waster for providers
  • forcing everyone to jump thru hoops to stop a few unnecessary procedures
  • delaying care for workers’ comp patients
  • necessary to reduce inappropriate care, helping patients recover and employers and taxpayers save money
  • pretty much pointless unless tightly aligned with Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines

California’s State Fund is working to fix many of the issues, while better delivering on the intent – ensuring patients get the right care, quickly. The UR Connected program is starting with the Fund getting its own house in order.

The intent is to automate much of what is now manual, and in so doing eliminate much of the administrative burden, speed up decisions, and reduce frictional costs for all parties.  Paper, fax, or clearinghouse submissions will still be accommodated.

I’d hazard a guess that after initial teething problems, the Fund and treating providers will also see a significant reduction in errors, and much faster turn around times.

Phase One, now pretty much complete, is best described as an automated rules engine development and construction project. It is focused on figuring out all the State Fund’s back office functions involved in care approval and payment. Internal business rules, processes, regulatory requirements, and workflows have been documented and automated; they will be continuously updated.

In May, the State Fund will push to get larger providers electronically tied into the system, which should drastically reduce all parties’ workloads. Today, the doc’s office sends Requests For Authorization by fax, State Fund staff enters the data into their system manually and then sends the determination back – via paper.

This isn’t much different from how every payer handles UR in every state, and yet it is mind-boggling that we work this way in 2019.

In the future the goal is to have as many of these RFAs possible handled electronically, with providers accessing the system via a portal or direct electronic integration.

Expect the State Fund to being pushing this out to their larger providers first, then to those with a high volume of legitimate RFAs. In a discussion with State Fund staff, a spokesperson noted that while workers’ comp patients are a relatively small portion of the typical providers’ case load, the administrative burden is greater – which will motivate them to build connections to the Fund.

Down the road just a bit is integration with bill payment. As an RFA is a request for approval for the entire care process, when automated the bill review process becomes more of an invoicing function; when the services come to BR most of the information needed to process the reimbursement request is already there.

What does this mean for you?

The State Fund is going about it in the right way – the result should be improved care, lower barriers to access, and less frustrated providers.

 

 


Apr
19

Research roundup

The information every work comp professional needs is ready – the annual comparison of every state’s workers comp laws is available here.  Put together by the experts at WCRI and IAIABC, it includes laws for each of Canada’s provinces too.

Oh, and in case you missed it, you can still get WCRI’s compilation of state laws on treatment guidelines and medical management here.

From NCCI we get a report on the impact of changing workforce demographics on injury frequency. One major change from previous research – older workers are getting injured more often than their younger co-workers. That’s a significant change, and one we need to monitor carefully.

Sticking with work comp, CWCI released it’s analysis of the impact of California’s formulary  – more drugs that are “exempt” from review were prescribed, but that’s just one finding

If you want to know what your REAL cost of healthcare is, check out the Kaiser Family Foundation’s healthcare cost calculator. Plug in some basic information, and – spoiler alert – be shocked.

Finally, there’s much talk about Medicare for All, who supports what, and all that stuff. And, a majority of people in a Fox News “town hall” indicated they support MFA, surprising Bernie Sanders and his interviewers. Find out how much support there really is here.

And happy spring!

 


Apr
18

The buyer – user disconnect, aka the Shiny Object problem

Sorry, too darn busy this week to get my usual 4 or so posts in.

Had a very interesting conversation with a work comp services exec earlier this week which got me thinking about “portals” – those internet entry points where payer staff can access bills, reports, notes, alerts and other documents and messages about their claims.

Turns out portals are more shiny object than productivity enhancer…

The point the exec was making was that management always wanted to see and hear about the portal – but desk-level folks rarely used it. Adjusters and case managers preferred emails and other more direct and specific communications over logging into and clicking thru a portal to find specific information. And, user preference for direct communication was overwhelming.

The exec’s point was a lot of resources are devoted to developing, implementing, upgrading and maintaining these portals – which aren’t used by the very folks they are built for.

In a very unscientific poll, I asked a few other contacts about their customers’ use of their portals; all agreed that desk-level users didn’t use them much – if at all.

As in one out of 10 or 20 desk level folks even logged into the damn thing

There’s a critical point to be made here – the people who make buying decisions want/demand that potential vendors invest a ton of brain power and dollars into a thing that doesn’t add any value.

What does this say about payers; I’d suggest it shows a disconnect between the buyers of services and the users of those services that is rather striking – and all too common.

Let me go further – the buyers need to understand they are serving the needs of the desk-level folks. Anything and everything the buyers – who are almost always higher-paid and have nicer offices than the people who actually do the work – do should be grounded in and specific to how the users actually do their jobs.

I would argue that the “blame” for this is shared by vendors, who need to do a MUCH better job challenging buyers’ firmly-held-and-very-wrong perceptions.

But that’s pretty unfair, as buyers tell potential vendors what they want, and if your proposal doesn’t check the “portal” box, you’re toast.

The larger point is even more disturbing; I daresay this isn’t the one-and-only example of the management-worker disconnect.

Example – in our bill review and UR services, execs believe UR and bill review are connected via EDI or directly while users emphatically disagree.

I’d love to hear what you think. Shoot me examples of the management-user disconnect in the comments section below to help focus us on stuff that actually helps the desk-level folks do their jobs.

Instead of shiny objects.

What does this mean for you?

There’s precious little “mistake room” in work comp; wasting valuable resources and time on projects with little benefit is dumb.

(in this case, helpful comments by anonymous posters are welcome!)


Apr
17

Where single payer works – part 1

I’m reading Uwe Reinhardt’s last book, Priced Out. Reinhardt, a universally respected and admired economist with a strong focus on healthcare, died in late 2017. He left a legacy of curiosity and compassion – and practical results.

Reinhardt was instrumental in convincing the government of Taiwan to implement a simple and very effective single payer healthcare system.

Besides an 80% patient approval rating, Taiwan’s system:

  • allows people to see any provider they wish
  • is funded by a payroll tax, with some contributions from other government funds as well as patient copays (which are quite inexpensive)
  • has the lowest administrative expense in the world – 2% of total cost
  • every member has a smart card with their medical records and other key data encrypted. This enables any provider to quickly access key information.
  • costs about a third of the US system.

It is by no means perfect; global budgets and a perceived lack of doctors and nurses are frequently noted as problems.

Yet it has addressed many of the problems we have with our system – medical record transferability, patient costs, paperwork, overall expense, and administrative expense.

What does this mean for you?

The more you know, the better it is.

 

 


Apr
12

Research Roundup

in which I attempt to summarize recent research into workers’ comp and medical management and describe what it means for you.

Thanks to Elaine Goodman of WorkCompCentral, we learned this morning that folks who consumed marijuana during recovery from an injury were likely to use more opioids  – for much longer – than individuals who did not use marijuana.

Implication – This calls into question the idea that marijuana use reduces opioid use.

California’s WC Insurance Rating Bureau reported premium rates declined again in 2018 – they are now down 24 percent over the last four years. The combined ratio is at a very solid 91 – BUT that’s a big jump from 2017’s 85.

Big driver – “Pharmaceutical costs per claim decreased by 69 percent from 2012 to 2017”

Implications –

  • California reforms continue to reduce costs, but the it’s getting late at the party…
  • Drug costs are dropping big time.

Predictions are the number of retail stores, and the jobs in those stores – are continuing to drop. 75,000 more stores will close by 2026 – that’s seven years from now. Sears, Payless Shoes, Gymboree, ToysRUs, RadioShack, GNC are among those closing stores.

Implication – fewer jobs, lots of empty storefronts, distressed malls mean less retail construction – and lower employment in retail.

Healthcare costs for working families  “rose 27.7 percent from 2010 to 2016…while median household income rose 19.8 percent…” There’s a lot of variation among states. The percentages in the map indicate premiums as a percentage of family income.

Implication – Voting families are finding healthcare is increasingly unaffordable, ergo more focus on healthcare in the election.

Need to know what states’ work comp UR guidelines are? WCRI’s State Policies on Treatment Guidelines and UM‘s got you covered.

If I missed something – and I’m sure I did – please provide a BRIEF summary and a link in the comments section.

And happy April to all!


Apr
10

On the one hand…

We have a healthplan you’ll absolutely love.  Covers EVERYTHING – glasses, hearing aids, nursing home care, doctor visits, hospital care, surgery, drugs – all FREE!

It’s the about-to-be-announced BernieCare 2.0, aka the “Whole Enchilada Plan”. You can go to  any doctor, hospital, acupuncturist, yoga instructor, therapist, or nursing home your heart – or other internal organ – desires. And did I say, it’s all for FREE!

On the other hand, there’s the SkimpyPlan – and as the Brits say, it’s “on offer” today. Well, it was until a Federal Judge ruled it isn’t.

SkimpyPlans cover, well, not much. Especially if you had one of those pre-existing condition things. You know, migraines, high blood pressure, the “C” word, bad knees, anxiety or pretty much anything else. Oh, and the list of doctors and hospitals is, well, “limited”… and they don’t cover drugs, or pregnancy, or, well, lots of things.

But hey! they’re cheap! Affordable even!

Ok, enough with the sarcasm, here’s where this is headed.

For some unfathomable reason Mitch McConnell and the current Administration think these SkimpyPlans are a great response to the not-hated-any-more ACA.  SkimpyPlans are pretty much the only plan offered by the GOP, and they are awful. They are getting hammered in the press as patients find themselves without coverage for needed care, facing tens of thousands in medical bills, stuck fighting faceless bureaucrats in some distant “insurance company” via voice mail.

Sure many are covered by their employers, even that is getting unaffordable for many AND sticking families with big bills. 

Then there’s the While Enchilada Plan – an end to paperwork, doctor shopping, copays and deductibles, and all FREE.

Do you see where this is going?


Apr
8

“Sharing ministries” are NOT health insurance

To those who took my April 1 post on the Administration’s decision to use “sharing ministries” as the basis for their new health reform plan for fact – I’m kinda sorry. 

The April Fool’s post has been a tradition here; this year’s effort caught more folks than most of the previous ones. But after I stopped high-fiving myself, I realized that what was most disturbing was it’s kind of believable.

As in, the knuckleheads in the current Administration might actually think “sharing ministries” are the answer to our healthcare crisis.

Ha! you say; no one is that naive.  To that I say, well, hundreds (ok, maybe scores) of readers thought the post was real, mostly because we’ve been numbed by the endless stream of lies, twisted facts, made-up statistics, and idiotic policy proposals coming out of Washington.

So, yeah, ditching insurance for “sharing ministries” is about the worst “solution” one could come up with. I say this despite the 18 commenters who responded to the post, many happy with their decision to dump insurance and pay into some form of “sharing ministry”.

While I appreciate that people of faith may trust others who appear to share their same views, I’d strongly encourage anyone – especially the million of so Americans who already are enrolled in one of these plans – to reconsider their decision. Like, NOW.

 

Because while legal under the ACA, these plans are NOT insurance, can dry up and blow away at any time, are NOT regulated, are NOT legally required or obligated to pay any claim, and are NOT required to keep enough money on hand to actually pay claims. (graphics from Commonwealth Fund)

What does this mean for you?

The net is this – when you NEED health insurance, you REALLY need it. And there are NO guarantees these sharing ministries will be there.

 


Joe Paduda is the principal of Health Strategy Associates

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A national consulting firm specializing in managed care for workers’ compensation, group health and auto, and health care cost containment. We serve insurers, employers and health care providers.

 

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