Jul
26

Who is UHC’s customer?

My esteamed (pun intended) colleague and I spoke at length yesterday about a letter he received from Golden Rule (United Healthcare’s subsidiary). I’m paraphrasing; here’s the key points.
1. Golden Rule stated that their policy is to reprice bills for non-covered services to reflect the rate they have negotiated with the provider, and to send that information to the insured and provider.
2. It is up to the provider to determine if they will accept that amount, or if they want to balance bill the patient.
3. Here’s the corker – Golden Rule stated that this policy is not disclosed to the insured in any written materials because it is contained in the contract between the provider and Golden Rule, and is confidential. Their claim is that this matter is between the insurer and the provider, as the insured is “self-insured” for that risk…
Again, neither I (an ex-insurance company executive) or anyone else I have spoken with understand this policy.
Here’s where it really gets unpleasant. UHC, and other insurance companies, sell health plans to employers where the employer is liable for the first $25,000, $100,000, or other level of risk. Beyond that, UHC is “on the hook” for the claims expense. Moreover, employees insured through these plans who receive “non-covered” services from UHC-contracted providers usually get the benefit of the negotiated reimbursement rates.
Colleague suggested, and I agree, that this inconsistency is troubling. And not likely to make individuals, or supporters of consumer-directed health care, very happy.
I’m amazed at the blithe ignorance exhibited by insurance companies. Do they think individuals will not be upset about this? Do they think this will engender warm feelings of brand loyalty? Or do they think this will somehow endear them to their providers, even if it angers their policyholders?
Who’s the customer here?


Jul
25

HSA plans and access to provider “discounts”

Here’s the latest on my Colleague’s battle with his/her health plan over accessing their negotiated rate for non-covered care. While the health plan (United Healthcare/Golden Rule) promised to respond, the customer service folks had not resolved the question by the end of last week. So, s/he is still waiting.
The contention of Colleague is that since the marketing materials and policy did not state that UHC’s negotiated rates did not apply to these services, and in fact stated that one of the advantages of the plan was that access, the marketing materials are misleading at best.
Meanwhile, Hank Stern and Bob Vineyard at InsureBlog invested a considerable amount of time investigating this, and have written an excellent synopsis of the situation and the insurer’s perspectives. Hank and Bob also asked insurance companies to explain why they would adopt a policy that is so obviously consumer unfriendly; as of yesterday they are still waiting for a response…
The net from InsureBlog is that the insurance companies reprice the services to reflect their negotiated rates, but it is up to the provider to determine if they will accept that rate . So, the health plan informs the consumer what their cost could be, and the provider then says “nope, you’ve got to pay the full boat”.
Boy is this dumb. The consumer is now “educated”; they know what they could pay, and they also know that they have to pay the higher rate. Result – really angry consumers, who feel they have been bait-and-switched. Yes, the insurance companies are technically within their rights to do this, as are providers, but this will undoubtedly stoke the anger of voters, an anger that may well be directed at both offending parties.


Jul
24

Health Affairs’ article comparing the health status of Americans and Canadians doesn’t break new ground nor shatter any perceptions, at least not any perceptions held by informed folks. Tops among the popular misconceptions about the Canadian health care system is the old saw that people have to wait forever for care, with the unstated resulting negative impact on health.
Well, 11% of Canadians do think they have unmet medical needs, primarily because they have to wait too long for care in some instances. In contrast, 13% of Americans have unmet needs, primarily due to cost.
A few more factoids to ponder –
–Most respondents in both countries are in good very good or excellent health, although a few more Canadians enjoy this status (88% v US’ 85%)
–31% of the poorest Americans considered themselves to be in fair or poor health compared to 23% of Canadians.
–Canadians and Americans exhibited similar results regarding access to physician services.
The statistics come from the Joint Canada/US Survey of Health, a joint effort of the National Center for Helath Statistics in the US and Canada’s Statistics Canada; sample sizes are large and the methodology robust.
When one considers that we Americans are paying 50% more for health care than our northern neighbors, it’s hard to see what we get for our dollars.


Jul
20

End of life care costs too much

A study released by the Mayo Clinic, reports that there is far too much money spent on end-of-life care. The study is paralleled by a newly released Dartmouth study , reports that indicates Medicare spent about $40 billion more than it should have on end of life care, due to the inefficiencies of many hospitals.
By any accounting, that’s a lot of cash. Enough, in fact, to provide coverage to a substantial number of Americans presently without health insurance.
While it can be argued that one does not know when a person’s life is ending within six months, it can’t be argued that some hospitals are much more efficient than others. And this inefficiency is costing taxpayers, employers, and individuals billions of dollars.
The Mayo Clinic study found that a substantial portion of Intensive Care Unit patients were the elderly with terminal conditions. ICUs are notoriously (and appropriately) expensive, require high staffing levels and very sophisticated equipment, and are expressly designed to help really sick people get better. That does not make much sense for many elderly with chronic, life-ending conditions.
The Dartmouth study, which was authored in part by John Wennberg (one of the most insightful people in health care), recommends that terminally ill patients be treated outside of acute care facilities. This seems to be common sense; acute care hospitals are, by definition, set up for handling acute conditions – trauma, childbirth, orthopedics, heart attacks, etc. Terminal illnesses are not acute conditions, and therefore should be treated in a facility or setting that is chronic-care oriented.
This is one of those apparently simple solutions that can save billions of dollars while improving quality of care and end of life experience, and is likely to be acceptable to individuals of all political stripes and inclinations.
Sign me up.


Jul
19

Consumer-driven health plans’ ugly secret

HSA plans do not require contracted providers to accept the health plan’s negotiated rates when members receive non-covered care. That’s what I’ve learned about the coverage policies of United/Golden Rule, Coventry, Assurant, CIGNA, Aetna, Humana and a couple of the Anthem Blues.
Quoting Hank Stern of InsureBlog, “In Ohio (and, as far as I know everywhere else), individual (as opposed to group) plans exclude normal childbirth. So someone covered under a HDHP would not get the negotiated rate for any pre-natal care…”(or the actual childbirth, or any associated expenses).
Hmmm, I wonder the rate of “complications” experienced by moms covered under HSA plans is higher than one would expect… But I digress.
The key here is what is covered, and what is not. To find that out, ask for a specific list of covered and excluded items from the broker and/or the health plan. And ask if services that are paid out of the HSA, but appear to be covered, fall under the provider’s contracted rates.
Why would you do this? Because the contracted rates are likely less than half the “retail” rate.
As to why a health plan would do this; not require their providers to accept contracted rates, that’s a mystery to me. As a couple ofcommenters have noted, if the insureds pay the higher rate, they are going to pierce their deductible layer much faster, thereby incurring claims expense and costing the health plan money. To say nothing of the consumer backlash when people find out their coverage through a national plan does not give them better rates.
I’m really surprised that health plans would do this, and do very little to educate their customers about this pervasive policy (nowhere on any website did I see this policy referenced). It makes little sense from a consumer marketing perspective, is likely to alienate customers, looks very short-sighted, and flies in the face of their touted desire to provide consumers with more education and make them better health care buyers.
Did the health plans think consumers wouldn’t figure this out? And be angry when they did?
Thanks much to Hank, my “colleague“, and several other un-named and un-nameable industry sources.


Jul
18

Herzlinger on consumer-driven Medicaid

Prof. Regina Herzlinger, a well-known advocate of consumer-driven health care and professor at Harvard Business School, has come out in favor of a plan proposed by South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford that would add choice to the state’s Medicaid program.
According to Dr. H, “Every recipient would obtain catastrophic and preventive coverage as well as a personal health account (PHA). Enrollees could then use their PHA funds to pay for a consumer-driven option of a traditional Medicaid hospital insurance, along with a doctor of their choice; a managed care policy, with its deductibles and copayment; or a network group of local physicians.” OK, sounds reasonable.
She then goes on to say:
(Critics) “believe that Medicaid recipients will overwhelmingly choose the consumer-driven opportunities. But when consumer-driven plans are offered along with other health insurance choices, they are not necessarily the most popular. A 2005 Kaiser Family Foundation survey, for example, found that when enrollees were offered other insurance plans, only about 7 to 15 percent went the consumer-driven route. They also contend that Medicaid enrollees are too poorly educated and lack access to sources of information like the Internet. Although these sources are depicted as high tech, much of what patients learn actually comes from the phone and face-to-face interactions.”
I’m not sure what to make of this. Is Dr. H’s contention that critics need not worry because most Medicaid beneficiaries won’t pick consumer-drive plans? Or is it that Medicaid folks, despite their lower educational level, will grasp health care information as quickly and completely as privately insured people? Or both?
I’m not disagreeing with Dr. H, I’m just not sure where she’s going with this.
I am somewhat confounded by her later assertions in the same article that individuals with chronic conditions covered under consumer-directed plans did a better job complying with treatment, testing, and preventive care directions than individuals in non-consumer-directed plans. Methinks the good doctor confuses a statistical relationship with a causal one.
Back in the day, HMOs recruited members by offering health club memberships, knowing that individuals who were already using clubs and those committed to/interested in improving their health status would join up, incur few claims, and therefore the net expense would be considerably less than if the HMO offered comprehensive diabetes care. Marketing and market segmentation at its best.
Just because these HMOs had a lot of people in health clubs does not mean that their members were healthier because they joined the HMO, it could mean that because the members were healthy to start with, they joined the HMO.
My bet is that the folks with chronic conditions that took care care of themselves in the consumer-directed plans were doing so before they joined. Not, as Dr. H says, that “These plans appear to have transformed how some enrollees approach their healthcare.”
a nod to fierce healthcare for the head’s up.


Jul
14

United Healthcare – the fine print that’s not there

A colleague working in the managed care industry purchased a HSA plan through United Healthcare/Golden Rule. This colleague, a highly experienced and very knowledgeable industry veteran with extensive expertise in assessing physician outcomes and inpatient and outpatient hospital costs and quality, and several years’ experience in provider network development and operation, was confident in his/her ability to effectively reduce costs while obtaining care for the family.
Not so.

Continue reading United Healthcare – the fine print that’s not there


Jul
13

HSAs won’t reduce spending.

Well, duh.
My pejorative use of the playgound expression is not directed at Health Affairs or the authors of the excellent study that is the cause of my use of the childish expression, but rather at those who actually think HSAs (health savings accounts, aka health spending accounts) will reduce spending by making consumers, well, better consumers.
The central finding of the study (authored by Dahlia Remler of CUNY and Sherry Gilead of Columbia University) is this “fully half of (health care) spending is for those who face reduced cost sharing on average (under an HSA plan as opposed to a more traditional health benefit design). Thus, when considering the plans in existence today and comparing them with the types of plans associated with the new (HSA) legislation it is not clear that HSAs live up to their advertised increase in cost sharing.”
I’d go further – it is clear that HSAs will have little to no impact on health care spending by the high spenders. This blows a very large hole in HSA advocates’ arguments that consumerism is the solution to our health care crisis.

Continue reading HSAs won’t reduce spending.


Jun
22

How does physician income drop while costs increase?

Everyone’s losing in America’s health care mess. Premiums for family coverage are doubling every ten years, and will hit $20,000 per family per year before 2015. While insurance costs are going up, physicians are actually making less. Physician income decreased 7% (registration required) in real terms from 1997 to 2003. Specialist earnings dropped the least (2%), while primary care docs saw a 10% decline. And Medicare reimbursement rates will likely decline in nominal terms in the near future.
The data, from a study by the Center for the Study of Health System Change, seem at odds with the daily torrent of reports on exploding health care costs. If health care costs and insurance costs are rising, how could docs be making less?
There is good news buried in CSHC’s report – the amount of time physicians spend actually treating patients has increased significantly, while the time devoted to administrative tasks has declined.
It appears the answer lies in declining reimbursement rates. These hard-working docs are spending plenty of time (over 45 hours a week) with patients, but their reimbursement rates have not kept pace with inflation. For example, Medicare has increased fees by 13% during the study period, while the underlying inflation was 21%. And, private payers’ reimbursement declined from 143% of Medicare’s rate in 1997 to 123% in 2003.
So, clearly physician income is not a driver of medical inflation. One driver appears to be the increased volume of tests performed; utilization in this area was up at a 6% annual rate over the study period.
But the real driver appears to be higher utilization of physician services (more docs doing more stuff), and, slightly less important, a significant increase in hospital and facility costs.
Oh, and drug costs continue to rocket skyward…
What does this mean for you?
Higher costs, lower incomes = unhappy consumers and providers does not = change…yet.


Jun
21

Big pharma v big government

Prices on branded drugs increased 3.9% in Q1 2006(registration required), the largest increase in six years. Coincidentally, the Medicare Part D drug coverage program went into effect 1/1/2006. Part D has resulted in somewhere around ten million new customers for insurers, who will now pay 4.7% more for Lipitor and 13.3% more for Ambien.
In terms of dollars, AARP calculates the average senior’s costs will increase by almost $20 per month, as the Part D providers are passing the cost increases along to their subscribers.
There has been the usual rash of outraged protests from various mouthpieces for big pharma, all of which are either disingenuous, outrageously self-serving, misleading, or poor attempts at deflecting blame towards insurers et al.
So what happens when pharma decides to increase prices?
Well, the mass media starts looking at what the Veterans Administration pays for drugs. Compared to the VA, the only federal entity allowed to negotiate prices, Part D prices are now 46% higher on average.
Here are a couple examples, quoted from the Families USA report.
“For Zocor (20 mg), the lowest VA price for a year’s treatment was $127.44, while the lowest Part D plan price was $1,275.36, a difference of $1,147.92 or 901 percent.
For Fosamax (70 mg), the lowest VA price for a year’s treatment was $265.32, while the lowest Part D plan price was $727.92, a difference of $462.60 or 174 percent.”
So here we have big government, in the form of the VA, delivering prices that are about half of what private industry can obtain. While that’s kind of interesting, it gets way more than “kind of” interesting when you consider that Part D has added $8 trillion to the nation’s long term debt. That’s a quarter of the entire Medicare deficit
Tell me again how privatizing health care for seniors is a good deal for taxpayers, seniors, and the country?