Nov
9

Shock

That’s the only word that describes my reaction to the election.  Kudos to Bob Wilson, who bet me months ago this would happen – he was right, and I was very wrong.  I owe you a drink; make mine a triple.

I’ve heard from many of like and opposite political mind today, and will be the first to admit I cannot get my head around what happened.  It’s not so much that the professionals got everything completely wrong. No, it’s that we elected a person who, according to many members of his own party is totally unqualified to be president in so many ways.

After reading JD Vance’s Hillbilly Elegy, I’m beginning to understand the large swath of the population that is pissed off, feeling left behind and abandoned.  I also absolutely get that we Democrats are partially or perhaps largely to blame.  I don’t buy some of their complaints, but that’s irrelevant; they feel aggrieved.

So they voted to “drain the swamp”, to change Washington. Interesting thing about change; it can be good, or it can be bad.  In this instance, it may well be really, really bad. To get an idea, of what we can look forward to, take a look at the disastrous Kansas Experiment.

There will be huge repercussions for the healthcare industry.  Rand Paul has promised to put an ACA Repeal bill on Trump’s desk week one.  We’ll see if that gets thru the filibuster, but even if it doesn’t there’s much Trump can do administratively to alter ACA.  

Now’s not the time to get into this in detail; I’ll be hosting a special post-election Health Wonk Review Friday that will dig deep into the issue. For now, I’ll leave you, dear reader, with a message I sent to our three wonderful, smart, caring, adult kids.

Ok family. We have today to feel miserable and angry and disgusted. Tomorrow we get to work on fixing it. 74 years ago your 19-year-old grandfather flew through fighters and flak above Germany to save our country. It’s our job now. I had become complacent and lazy about preserving what we are so lucky to have. I see that very clearly, now that the consequences of that inaction are so apparent. It’s on us.

 


Nov
4

Friday catch-up; CorVel, deals, & drugs

Good morning all.  Out in SoCal for the CompLaude event; looking forward to two days of great discussion about the good things in workers’ comp.

More evidence that WC medical trend is flattening

WCRI released it’s Indiana CompScope report earlier this week. Headline is medical trend flattened in 2014, with the change to facility reimbursement a likely contributor.

You can order it here.

CorVel

The TPA/managed care company released its Q2 earnings report yesterday; revenues inched up 3%, while earnings per share were down almost 16 percent. 

EBITDA dropped from 14.8% to 8.8%.

According to the company, TPA revenues were up 13%, but:

“…staffing and adjusting to the new laws for time management resulted in recruiting expenses and legal fees. The Company is also experiencing extended sales cycles due to the economic uncertainty in the healthcare marketplace caused by the election and the evolving conditions under the Affordable Care Act.”

CorVel is primarily a work comp player. I don’t know why ACA would effect CorVel’s work comp business; I can speculate that the soft work comp market (except in California) is not helping TPAs grow top line or earnings.  While CorVel’s 13% increase in TPA revenues is exemplary, one has to wonder if they are buying business. The precipitous margin decline indicates pricing is indeed an issue.

You can read the earnings call transcript here.  Suffice it to say there’s a lot of talk about structural issues extending sales cycles and blame placed on external factors.

This means – CorVel still hasn’t figured out how to effectively compete in the TPA business.

Deals…

Mitchell just announced they completed two acquisitions. Specialty bill review firm Qmedtrix and work comp PBM IPS were added to the portfolio. IPS joins CogentWorks, CompToday, AutoRx and Jordan Reses under Mitchell’s Pharmacy Solutions business; Brian Anderson will continue to lead that (congratulations Brian).

Qmedtrix will become part of Mitchell’s SmartPrice Solutions; that business includes FairPay Solutions and National Health Quest.  Looks like the individual names will go away as Mitchell rebrands the offering under the SmartPrice name.

This means – more consolidation in the work comp PBM business, and a more viable PBM offering for Mitchell

Work comp drugs

Today’s WorkCompCentral has a great piece by Elaine Goodman about the reduction in opioids enjoyed by Optum’s work comp payer customers. According to Optum:

  • the percentage of patients using opioids dropped by almost 5%
  • average morphine equivalents decreased 4.7%
  • the number of scripts per claim dropped 1.7%

Optum isn’t the only PBM delivering results; Coventry and Express Scripts helped their payer customers reduce the use of compounds by almost a third. 

And, continuing a six-year trend of reductions in drug spend, Optum data indicates drug costs per claims fell another 4.6% in the first seven months of this year compared to last.

This means – PBMs continue to deliver for work comp patients and payers.


Nov
3

Cubs Win! Implications for health care…

Brad Wright is a master blogger, and a terrific writer as well. He’s put together a synopsis of all you need to know about health care heading into next week’s election; complete with graphs, charts, and data, while somehow tying it all to the Cubs’ historical World Series victory.

As a White Sox fan, I’m happy if for no other reason then those Cub fans will finally feel the joy we did in 2005!


Oct
28

myMatrixx exits the ancillary benefits business

PBM (and CompPharma member) myMatrixx is exiting the ancillary benefits market, turning their DME and home healthcare business over to long-time partner VGM HOMELINK.

According to the press release, myMatrixx will: “move the myMatrixx ancillary business to HOMELINK in an effort to allow both companies to focus on their core business. As a result, HOMELINK will begin servicing all myMatrixx ancillary business…”

This is in process now.  HOMELINK’s Jim Nygren told me his company’s new direct clients:

“will have the option to use our electronic portal or contact us using phone, email and fax.  Our systems has been in place and used by our clients for many years.  As an example of our focus on service, HOMELINK has a live individual answer every call.”

Expect the company to move to firm up its presence in the workers’ comp space.  HOMELINK has had a long standing relationship with Healthesystems that enables a few very large payers to access their services via Healthe’s Ancillary Benefit Management service; it will be selling direct as well in the future. To do that, Nygren said they will be

“doubling sales staff and investing in multiple national marketing campaigns…[this is our] First venture into anything other than organic growth. We will be more aggressive in sales and marketing, building on our relationship with existing clients and growing business through new ones.” 

A myMatrixx transaction had been rumored for some months, but only recently had it become known that the Tampa-based PBM was just looking to spin off the ancillary business. Sources indicate the ancillary business’ annual revenues are somewhat less than $10 million; earnings are said to have been marginal.

A couple general observations.

  1. The ancillary benefits business – durable medical equipment, home health in particular – is fundamentally different from pharmacy.  Pharmacy is the most standardized and automated type of care in the workers’ comp sector.  Compared to pharmacy, DME and HHC are decidedly not standardized or automated.
  2. While some work comp service companies are looking to be one-stop shops, others are focusing on doing one (or perhaps two) thing(s) really well. Both strategies can work – if the overarching guide is customer service. However the one-stop shop strategy is a LOT more difficult to implement and even harder to maintain.  A screw-up in one area almost inevitably taints the entire brand…

What does this mean for you?

Focus is a very, very good thing.


Oct
26

ACA: the real story

OK folks, deep breath here. Let’s take a minute and discuss what’s really going on with the ACA.

ACA – or the more-commonly-used-but-nonetheless-inaccurate-title Obamacare ≠ the Exchanges. I don’t know why pundits, pols, and regular people don’t understand this.

Let’s remember that enrollment in the exchanges and individual plans amounts to about 6% of all insureds in the United States.

2016_total_coverage_pie_chart

Six percent.

Second, remember that the ACA includes a lot more than just the exchanges.

Elimination of pre-existing condition clause, guaranteed issue, coverage of dependents to age 26, Medicaid expansion, changes in Medicare reimbursement all have much more impact on the overall industry and population than the exchanges.

It’s clear that rates in the exchanges are going up a lot. This is because there are not enough young people and healthy people buying coverage on the individual market to offset the expense of us older folks.  And, it’s because the big commercial plans aren’t very good at individual coverage.

As the penalties for failure to obtain coverage increase, we can expect more people to enroll in health insurance. But for now, rates are going up significantly.

That said, I can say from personal experience that our rates are going up less than one dollar for a platinum plan in upstate New York. We are enrolled in a very narrow network with no out of network coverage.

The big commercial plans, United healthcare, Aetna, Wellpoint are all experiencing significant losses in the exchanges. However the plans that are more locally focused and have more expertise in Medicaid and other individual markets are doing well.

Therein lies a lesson. The big commercial plans are very skilled and very experienced in dealing with employer plans. However their expertise is not in the individual market which is why they are getting crushed.

Let’s not forget the ACA is based on private insurers competing. The competitive market is working. As the plans that can’t compete are exiting Exchange markets others are earning more business. This will, over the long term, help control cost and deliver better care to individuals on the exchanges. And, it will make these individual market winners better able to compete for employer business as their cost of care is going to be lower.

Finally, unlike most major federal legislation, there has been no effort on the part of the opposing party to fix the problems with the original legislation.

Hopefully this will be remedied under a new administration.

What does this mean for you?

Progress is painful. But reforming our health care system is absolutely necessary.


Oct
20

Thursday catch-up

Sorry folks – it’s been a very busy few days with client meetings and project deliverables. When you’re a one-person operation, it’s just not possible to keep up with posting when client stuff needs doing!

So, here’s a quick review of things you may have missed.

Debates are over…(sounds of cheering, clapping, and general relief)

And thank goodness for that.  By any objective measure, Clinton will be our next president, and the Senate may well flip to Democratic control albeit without the 60 votes necessary to avoid filibusters.

That being the case, it looks like we finally may see some much-needed fixes to ACA.  I’ll dig into these in detail next week, but for now, expect:

  • extension of the federal 100% funding for Medicaid expansion for states who haven’t expanded yet
  • remove the “family glitch”
  • perhaps offer near seniors (that’s me!) the option to buy in to Medicare.

More to come…

Customer service and taking care of employees

My two-part series on customer service got a lot of attention; a very recent story on WalMart’s decision to increase labor costs (!) speaks to much of the same.  The ginormous retailer was having problems with poor store results, unkempt aisles, shoddy appearance of displays and the like.  The solution (or at least a big part of it); pay workers more, and they’ll do a better job. While it is too early to measure results, initial reports are encouraging…

For a company that long relied on low labor costs to deliver low prices, this is a tectonic shift.

The state of the work comp industry

Oregon does a great job reporting on premium rates nationally – thanks to Mike Manley for sharing with me.  Mike  wants to “call attention to…states’ index rates expressed as a percent of median.”, not to changes from previous studies.  Listen to Mike!

Good info from NCCI on macro-factors that will affect the workers comp world: highlights from new Communications Director Dean Dimke are:

  • Employment growth to slow to 2% or less this year and in 2017.
  • Average weekly wages are forecast to increase by 2.2% this year and by 4.2% next year.
  • In 2015, workers compensation medical severity declined for NCCI states, but medical inflation—measuring the price component of that equation—increased by 2.6%.
    Low interest rates continue to constrain investment income in the P/C industry.

For those looking for a lot more detail, WCRI just released its CompScope(TM) reports on work comp medical benchmarks for 17 states.  Great weekend reading!

Break’s over – I got to get back to work!


Oct
17

Pain and pain meds are keeping men out of the workforce

The opioid industry’s insidious tentacles are choking the life out of individuals, families, and communities. Now we learn that nearly 44 percent of men aged 24-54 who aren’t in the workforce are on pain meds.

2/3rds of those men are taking prescription pain killers. Yet many are still in pain – a finding that surprises no one remotely familiar with opioids’ poor record with chronic pain.

Only about 2 percent of these men received work comp benefits in the prior year; it is certainly possible that many more were injured at work, settled their claim, reached maximum medical improvement, or otherwise are no longer receiving WC benefits. Fully a quarter are receiving Social Security disability income.

This is a critically important issue for all of us. Research by Alan Krueger PhD of Princeton University gives us much-needed clarity on why labor force participation is near a 40-year low; it’s about

  • poor health status; 43 percent of  men aged 24-54 not in the workforce report their health as fair or poor
  • 34% of these men report at least one functional disability
  • as a group, these workers report “feeling pain during about half of their time.”
  • average pain rating is 88 percent higher for these men than men who are employed

Of course, Dr Krueger’s research is not just about opioids, but it’s abundantly clear that opioids aren’t helping these men deal with their pain, and pain is keeping many out of the workforce.

This comes on the heels of reports that the death rate for middle-aged whites has been increasing of late – and at least part of the problem is, once again, opioids

What does this mean to you?

STOP approving opioids for chronic pain unless nothing else works. 

 


Oct
14

Yesterday’s post on the problems inherent in outsourcing/offshoring/automating customer service made the case that customer service functions must be handled internally.

Today, we’ll dig into a case study – the lesson being it’s not about your company’s metrics, cost structure, or “efficiency”, it’s ALL about your customer.

MedRisk is a physical medicine management company serving the workers’ comp industry. (MR has been an HSA consulting client for over 15 years) For years, it had the niche almost to itself, focusing its sales and service attention on corporate buyers. Along came Align Networks, a start-up that concentrated on the desk-level user, delivering stellar service to each and every adjuster and case manager.  Align was quite successful, eventually becoming the largest vendor in the PM management space.

A misstep by MedRisk helped Align.  Some years ago, MedRisk chose to outsource key functions, including some aspects of IT, billing, and outbound call center functions including patient scheduling. This did not go well, and the resulting dissatisfaction among desk-level users led some customers to switch from MedRisk to Align.

Confronted with the loss of business, MedRisk got back to basics.  The lesson was apparent; a dramatic change in customer service was critical. That involved a major shift in understanding about the central importance of the desk-level customer, the provider and the patient, and a recognition that those customers required, above all, personalized service.

Service isn’t about a couple codes on a bill, or the timing of a patient visit, or A/R days outstanding.   I spoke with MedRisk COO Michelle Buckman about this.

When we’re talking to a provider about our contract or a bill or treatment, it isn’t about crunching numbers on the issue, it’s about the overall relationship – we need to be the liaison, to understand it isn’t about that specific issue or problem, but the entire relationship. Anyone who calls in here, we need them to feel and know that the person on the end of the phone understands where they are coming from and is there to solve their problem…they weren’t getting that before.

We recruited US-based college grads who wanted careers in health care, looking to help people; we did NOT look for folks with call center experience.  That training isn’t necessarily helpful as it can be tied to ending calls quickly – that’s not what patients want to hear or how they want to be treated, and adjusters may need to have more time.

In fact, some metrics used by call centers are counter-productive; MedRisk found it’s much more important for staff to spend time on the phone to get a feel for what’s happening with the patient, the provider, the adjuster, to make sure questions are fully answered, issues identified and understood, then to get off that call and on to the next one. Buckman:

Our people are Patient Advocates. That is their title; their job is not just about setting an appointment, but guiding [patients] through the work comp process. Many [patients] don’t know anything about work comp or functional capacity evaluations, so we educate them…every number is a person who couldn’t pick up their child, or go to work; there is a person, a story, a need behind each one of these calls…

[The Patient Advocate] handles each patient end to end, monitors duration and type of care, in contact with the provider regarding progress. If there’s an issue, the Advocate engages one of MedRisk’s US-based PTs to evaluate the issue, [depending on the issue, resolution may include] perhaps peer to peer to discuss utilization and guidelines…if there is an issue, we get all stakeholders together to figure out how to get things back on track.

Getting there took a huge amount of effort and focus and disciplined execution to bring all customer-facing functions back inside the company. In turn, that required major investment in IT, because those customer service folks had to have the information and the tools necessary to quickly diagnose issues, answer questions, and resolve problems.

In-house IT was beyond necessary, it was mission-critical.  Again, Michelle Buckman:

customers want customized workflows, when IT was outsourced, the [outsourcing vendor’s] folks didn’t get our industry or what we wanted to deliver to customers…One size doesn’t fit all, different customers have different protocols – [I] can walk down the hall and talk to developers [so we can] build what that customer needs…doing it internally is phenomenal, developers understand this is not just coding but actually what they are trying to accomplish [with that coding]

MedRisk now numbers 125 Patient Advocates among its 700+ employees. That’s more than common metrics deem necessary, but “over-staffing” means customers aren’t waiting in a queue, stuck on hold, or rushed off the phone. The company pays those Advocates above call center wages, and invests in them. It hires locally, delegates a lot of responsibility to Advocates, looks to Advocates for system, IT, process, and service improvement ideas, and measures “tangible intangibles”, five core values that make up 35% of performance assessment. Treating staff well does produce some striking metrics;

  • the 4 key staff that began the transition from outsource to internalized customer service are still at MedRisk
  • 78% of patients are scheduled within 4 hours of initial notice
  • calls are answered in less than 10 seconds
  • the “regrettable turnover rate” for the Patient Advocate staff, which is simply losing the people MedRisk wanted to keep – is 9 percent (compared to industry averages far more than twice that)
  • average case duration – the length of time a patient is in PT – declined 15 percent after the Customer Advocacy Program went into effect.

More to the point, investor people, is the financial result.  MedRisk’s revenues and profitability have increased dramatically over the last few years, that growth driven in large part by very happy desk-level customers.

To be fair, this growth has been helped of late by their major competitor’s decision to outsource and offshore key customer-facing functions.

What does this mean for you?

For vendors, serving your customers like your cable company does isn’t a recipe for success.

For payers, do you want your front-line staff to deal with a cable company service model? 

 


Sep
29

Value-based payment – will it work in workers’ comp?

The IAIABC meeting in Portland Maine (a singularly GREAT location for conferences) includes some really deep dives into very hot topics – this morning’s discussion of value-based payment was certainly both.

Big takeawayCMS is going BIG into alternative payments tied to quality; estimates are 72 million people will be covered by ACOs by 2020.

David Deitz MD led off with a summary of what’s happening with Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). Note this is NOT specific to work comp, but does have significant implications therefore. A few key takeaways:

  • Doc led ACOs performed better than hospital led-ACOs
  • ACO savings generally improved as ACOs got more experience, with half of the ACOs four years into the program earning performance bonuses.
  • some indication that quality has improved – BCBS MA, Marshfield Clinic are two that have delivered results.
  • several key process measures of quality show good improvement – hospital readmissions being one example.

What happens to losers in the quality race? Providers in NJ who didn’t meet quality standards sued and employed various other methods to try to address Horizon BC BS’ refusal to admit them to their Tier One network. Expect this “denial of fairness” argument to show up in other states where providers are booted out of narrow networks.

Kathryn Mueller, MD, Medical Director of Colorado’s Workers’ Comp and Dan Hunt, DO, Medical Director of Accident Fund, gave the regulator’s and payer’s perspectives.  As two of the more thoughtful medical leaders in workers’ comp, Drs Mueller and Hunt dug into the reality of work comp and value based payment.

Dr Mueller noted that bundled payments for surgery won’t necessarily help reduce the number of unnecessary surgeries, a point the audience heartily endorsed.

Dr Hunt has experience with bundled payments from his work as a surgeon; he noted that a lot of analysis and preparation went into developing a single bundled payment for one diagnosis in one location.  He also reported CMS is looking at a zero-based bonus system, where there may well be more losers than gainers (this is consistent with CMS’ expectations).  And, with work comp’s focus on functionality makes for a “better” outcome metric than those used in other payment systems.

So what does this mean for work comp?

  • FFS leads to more care – inevitably
  • FS may constrain costs but, FFS pays bad docs and good docs the same amount
  • So yes, value-based payment makes a ton of sense for workers’ comp, but…
  • Effective payment design must link value and outcomes – and NOT pay for harmful or valueless care.

What might work in WC?  Not medical homes, likely not shared savings or capitation. Possibly bundled payments, and pay for performance only with different metrics.

Emphasis on different metrics – because we in workers’ comp care about stuff other payers don’t, namely functional improvement and indemnity payments chiefly among them.

Data from a variety of providers indicates bundled payments have reduced length of stay, delivered lower costs and higher patient satisfaction.

And due to indemnity payments, work comp has even more incentive to pay for bundled care based on functional outcomes.  As a lot of high cost care in comp is orthopedic, which lends itself well to bundled payments, comp is well positioned to use bundled payments.

However…there are lots of barriers, regulatory, financial motivations of bill review and network vendors, TPAs, insurance companies, and no standard outcomes measures across work comp.

Dr Deitz opined that incentives to cost-shift may drive docs to categorize injuries as occupational in high FS states such as Connecticut and Illinois.

What does this mean for you?

Lots of frictional, regulatory, and entrenched interest resistance will make it hard for bundled payments – in fact most types of value-based payment – to see significant adoption in workers comp.

 

Note – I captured this as accurately as possible, however I may have unintentionally misquoted the speakers.  Corrections welcomed.


Sep
28

Medicare doc payment – the details

My post earlier this week on the pending changes to provider reimbursement resulted in a few emails from colleagues looking for clarification and more detail.  So, here goes.

First, why?

Well, everyone agreed that the Medicare doc payment program known as Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) that had been in place for decades was not working. Details here.

And, CMS – as well as pretty much everyone in health policy not tied to a specialty medical society – wanted increased reimbursement for cognitive services, and lower payments for procedures – surgeries, imaging, etc.

So, in 2015 Congress repealed SGR and replaced with Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) (you can now forget what MACRA stands for.  The highlights are, MACRA;

  • Still uses CPTs and reimbursement based on RBRVS system
  • Tosses out the old quality evaluation metrics and methodology, replacing it with one that seems more doc-friendly.
  • The evaluation system is MIPS – Merit-based Incentive Payment System, and includes a value-based payment modifier, physician quality reporting system, and meaningful use of Electronic Health Records
  • MIPS goes into effect in 2019, using data from 2017 and 2018 to evaluate provider performance.  CMS expects docs who score high will get bonuses of 4 – 9% over the next five years.
  • Provides for an annual payment increases of 0.5% thru 2019, then frozen till 2026
  • Then .75% increase for APM providers (see below) and .25% for others

While those increases may seem pretty small, it’s important to understand that these are on the margin.  That is, the extra payments may well double – or even triple, the profit margin for providers.  Conversely, for providers that don’t meet standards, profits (or margins for not for profits) may hit zero.

What is the hoped for result?

With APM reimbursement going into effect in 2019, MACRA is intended to drive docs from fee for service (FFS) into a merit-based, quality-driven reimbursement system.  However, participation in the Alternative Payment Model s not mandatory; and CMS’ expectation is the vast majority of docs will NOT be in APMs, even though APMs (which include) Medical Homes, ACOs, etc) can get lump sum bonuses of 5% from 2019 – 2024; after that reimbursement increases 0.75% annually.

What does this mean for workers’ comp?

RBRVS stays around, which is key as almost all provider fee schedules are based on RBRVS.

Providers are going to work very hard to meet CMS’ quality standards, regardless of whether they choose to stay with MIPS or go to APM.  They have to; their financial viability is dependent on it.