Aug
1

The latest on Coventry’s work comp results

The healthplan company’s Q2 earnings were released last week. If you were looking for any insights into their comp business, the Coventry release wasn’t the place to look; there was no mention of workers comp results – this despite the sector’s three-quarters of a billion dollars in revenue and outsized contributin to margin.
The big news – actually it was pretty much the only news – was not related to operations, but rather the settlement of the Louisiana lawsuit. Coventry added $0.68 to EPS after the May 31 definitive settlement agreement reduced the company’s liability in the class-action lawsuit. Originally, Coventry had reserved for the full amount of their liability, which came to $1.18 a share; the definitive agreement resulted in a substantial reduction in the company’s liability. As to the merit of the suit, my take is Coventry was mistreated; this suit couldn’t have succeeded in many places other than Louisiana, where providers’ legal power is all out of proportion to any harm they may suffer.
The workers comp operating results appear to be pretty flat, notwithstanding CFO Randy Giles’ statement that Coventry “increased our fee revenue guidance slightly for the second consecutive quarter, driven by our Workers’ Compensation Services business. We continue to be pleased with this ability of these businesses and the very valuable nonregulated earnings that they produce for the company.” (thanks to seeking alpha for the transcript)
While the company does not break out WC financials from the rest of the business, the workers comp sector is the lion’s share of the “Other Management Services” product type. Sources indicate comp is about 88% of that sector’s revenue, making Q2 revenue somewhere in the $195-$199 million range, up slightly over Q1’s $191.6 million, (which was a 4% increase over the prior year’s quarter).
Coventry remains enthusiastic about this business, characterizing its offering as the “Most complete national offering…[with a] Long-term penetration opportunity…CVH offers unparalleled integrated capabilities…[in a] fragmented industry ripe for consolidation…] (from a June 2011 Investor Presentation)
I’d disagree with their characterizations in several ways. First, Coventry is a network and bill review company first and foremost. While it does have offerings in complementary product lines, they aren’t nearly as robust, and certainly nowhere near as dominant as their PPO (their bill review operation is far from industry-dominating). Second, Coventry’s work comp revenue is growing primarily via price increases; the company has lost business of late (Broadspire’s very public split being the most noticeable) and Anthem Wellpoint’s network offering is gaining traction both within, and outside, California.
Second, their integrated capabilities are not “unparalleled” — far from it. Moreover, the market doesn’t see the value of integrating what are pretty different services under one vendor. To the extent that Coventry has been able to sell combinations of services, they’ve been doing this by offering deals – “you buy our PBM offering and we’ll offer a price reduction in these other areas.”
Finally, Coventry is not investing in this business – in fact they’re harvesting margin from workers comp, margin they need to prepare for the post-2014 world of health reform. Don’t expect them to spend anything they absolutely don’t have to on workers comp; this is a cash producer, not a long term growth business.


Jul
29

Physician dispensing – Exactly how much more does it cost?

WCRI’s just published another in their excellent series of reports benchmarking workers comp costs and outcomes in key states. This latest, entitled “PRESCRIPTION BENCHMARKS, 2ND EDITION: TRENDS AND INTERSTATE COMPARISONS”, provides additional insight into the difference in cost between drugs dispensed by physicians and retail pharmacies. It is based on 2006 – 2008 claims with more than seven days of lost time that had at least one script paid by work comp. Before we dig into the cost differential, there’s one item in particular deserves your attention
Here’s a direct quote:
At $1,182, Louisiana had the highest average prescription cost per claim, [emphasis added] more than three times as high as that in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and 50-70 percent higher than the states with higher prescription costs.”
Why?
Two reasons – utilization, and physician dispensing.

Well, claimants in LA received higher cost drugs, more of them, and a higher percentage of their scripts were brand drugs. Louisiana also had a ‘medium’ level of physician dispensing that had grown moderately over the study period. LA claimants were also much more likely to have carisoprodol prescribed than claimants in most other states.
In sum, claimants “filled more prescriptions for more pills per claim in Louisiana than in any other study state.”
Ok, back to the premium paid for physician dispensed scripts. Here are a couple examples.
In Florida, ibuprofen dispensed by physicians cost 48% more than when dispensed in a retail pharmacy. In Illinois, it’s 42%; Louisiana, 81%; Maryland, 63%; New Jersey 69%; Pennsylvania 57%.
Ibuprofen is a bargain compared to Soma(r) (carisoprodol); Florida’s docs were paid 464% more; Louisiana 268%; Illinois 384%; Maryland 318%, Tennessee 300%.
In total, physician dispensed drugs likely add about a half-billion dollars to employers’ workers comp costs – cost that brings no added value.
What does this mean to you?
Do you write comp in Louisiana?


Jul
28

Medical cost trends – good news, and bad

There’s good news and bad news in the latest projections on health care costs; last year, US health spending increased a mere 3.9 percent, due largely to the recently ended recession (people lost health insurance, and those who still had it couldn’t afford their high deductibles, and others switched to Medicaid from their group coverage after losing their jobs).
The total national health bill for 2010 hit $2.6 trillion. While the health spend did increase 3.9%, nominal GDP went up by the same amount, so health care spend as a percentage of GDP didn’t change.
That won’t last very long.
In three short years, national health spending growth is expected to reach 8.3 percent due to several factors:
– implementation of the Affordable Care Act of 2010
– expansion of employer coverage
– increased Medicaid enrollment
– associated increases in spending on drugs and physician care, driven in part by newly-insured individuals seeking care for conditions long neglected.
The year after ACA’s implementation, inflation is expected to decline to 5.3%, as effect of the one-time demand for services by the newly insured tapers off
For details, see the article in Health Affairs


Jul
26

Why Florida’s work comp costs are heading up

One big reason – physician dispensing of repackaged drugs.
Two stories, seemingly unrelated, appeared in the last week or so that, when read together, clearly lay out the problem.
One described the costs borne by Florida’s employers, costs much higher than necessary due to inflated costs from drugs dispensed by physicians. A loophole in the law allows doctors to dispense drugs at prices far above those for the same pills dispensed in a retail pharmacy. More on this in a minute.
So, why is this happening. In a word – money. Specifically, political connections fueled by large campaign donations from companies profiting from the current Florida fee schedule, a fee schedule that has added tens of millions in costs to Florida’s employers and tax payers.
here’s an excerpt from the article:
“Employees of one influential healthcare company, Miramar-based Automated Healthcare Solutions, accounted for $55,200, the second-highest amount of contributions to Haridopolos.
With Haridopolos’ backing, the firm was active in pushing a bill tightening reporting requirements for a prescription-drug monitoring database [PDMP]. The firm, along with Haridopolos, also unsuccessfully fought a provision restricting many doctors from dispensing painkillers in their offices.”
Now at first blush this is good news – and I’d say at second blush too. AHCS appears to be promoting a PDMP, a long- and desparately-needed tool that would enable much better tracking of narcotic prescribers, dispensers, and users by physicians, pharmacists, and, when appropriate, law enforcement. Doctors would be able to see if their patient was getting multiple scripts from other doctors; pharmacists would see if their customer was getting similar scripts filled at other pharmacies, and law enforcement’s ability to identify potentially criminal behavior would be greatly enhanced.
So far, so good.
What’s less good – much less – is AHCS’ actual business. AHCS enables physician dispensing in Florida and many other states. Which leads to the next article.
WCRI’s recent report indicates Florida’s drug costs are 45% higher than the median state, largely due to physician dispensing – not of narcotics, but the run-of-the-mill generics that make up the vast majority of work comp prescriptions. Here are some of the study’s conclusions.
– the average payment per claim for prescription drugs in Florida’s workers’ compensation system was $536 – 45 percent higher than the median of the states in the study.
– Over a two year period (2005/2006 and 2007/2008), the average cost per claim for prescription drugs in Florida increased 14 percent. By contrast, prescription costs per claim were fairly stable in most study states over the same period.
– Higher and growing costs of prescription drugs in Florida were largely due to more frequent and higher-priced physician dispensing.
– Physician-dispensing in Florida’s workers’ compensation system has been taking an increasingly larger share of prescription payments. The percentage of prescription payments for physician-dispensed prescriptions in Florida increased from 17 to 46 percent over a four year period (2004/2005 and 2007/2008)…
I’d note that WCRI’s most recent data are from 2008 – three years ago. If physician dispensing continued to grow at the same rate, we’re looking at drug costs in Florida that are probably twice as high as other states…
Here’s the net. AHCS has contributed close to two million dollars to various politicians, political campaigns, PACs, and other entities. Sure, some of their activity appears to be focused on controlling narcotics in workers comp. But most of their donations occurred back when Florida’s legislature was intent on closing the loophole that has generated millions in revenue for AHCS, AHCS’ affiliates, and AHCS’ dispensing physicians.
Nationally, physician dispensing of repackaged drugs adds more than a half-billion dollars to employers’ costs. These added costs are passed on to taxpayers, customers, stockholders, and employees.
All at a time when employers and taxpayers are struggling to get though a horrendous recession.


Jul
20

Social Media in work comp – not just for finding claimants

On the list of successful uses of social media in workers comp, one has to put Mark Walls’ LinkedIN Work Comp Analysis Group at the very top.
Mark’s group just passed 10,000 members. Yes, that’s ten thousand members – a pretty amazing feat considering the group is just a few years old.
Kudos to Safety National for accommodating, and encouraging, Mark’s work in social media. I have to believe it has been enormously productive for Safety National; Mark’s now hosting speaking symposia at the National Workers Comp and Disability Conference; the group has several ongoing conversations at any one time; Safety National’s name is far better known among the rank-and-file; and all at a cost of a few hours a week for one executive.
Safety National’s decision to promote and support the use of social media has been rather unique in the industry. I’m not aware of any other carrier or TPA of any similar size that has been so forward-thinking and, to be blunt, courageous. This is a very risk averse industry, yet the LinkedIN Group shows what can be accomplished if one has a bit of foresight, a good measure of dedication, and an excellent platform.
By way of contrast, this blog has just under 2700 subscribers and WorkCompInsider about the same. Notably, Roberto Ceniceros’ CompTime blog is gaining traction daily; it is likely among the leaders in any ranking. Undoubtedly this has greatly helped Business Insurance, which may be suffering from the same malady affecting all ‘old school’ media – a struggle to stay relevant and timely in the world of the internet.
I’d be remiss if I didn’t note WorkCompCentral President David DePaolo’s Work Comp World. David’s thoughtful discussion of contentious and complex issues is must reading for all execs in the business. He’s a professional with strong opinions, and the brains and diligence to back them up.
Finally, Pat Sullivan’s WorkCompWire continues to highlight the latest research and reports, coupling intel with advertising in a new blend that the rest of us are watching carefully.


Jul
18

The Align Networks deal is done

Work comp PT network company AligNetworks has been sold to private equity investor General Atlantic. While terms weren’t disclosed, sources indicate the company went for a premium well above the ‘usual’ 6-7 multiple of EBITDA.
Butch Hofstetter and his team did a remarkable job, building a serious competitor to industry founder (and HSA consulting client) MedRisk and Universal SmartComp in a few short years. Leveraging their relationships, Butch and his team went after adjusters, relying on those relationships to drive transactional volume. The focus was a success, and the numbers certainly showed they’d carved out a solid niche.
While there were at least two strategic buyers in the mix, General Atlantic made the winning bid, leaving those entities looking to add to their portfolios to keep looking. While the GA people are undoubtedly very, very smart, this is also their first major foray into what is a pretty weird business space. My bet is they use of their additional capital (along with debt) to invest in IT and operational infrastructure. Align’s been able to handle their volume to date with a pretty thin operation, but they’ll need to invest if they want to move beyond pleasing adjusters to nailing down deals with some of the big boys.
That’s not to say Align hasn’t begun some relationships with larger payers; emphasis on the ‘begun’. However, that market has long been MedRisk’s sweet spot, and anyone who knows CEO Shelley Boyce knows taking share away from MedRisk will be a serious challenge. MedRisk has been working very hard to consolidate relationships with current large payers, while building the infrastructure necessary to deliver the same savings results to individual adjusters.
Regardless, this is good news for payers. More focus on physical medicine, which accounts for about a fifth of all workers comp medical spend, is a welcome thing indeed. And competition, especially between two such organizations, will produce better outcomes, more efficient processes, and lower costs for all work comp payers.


Jul
18

What about your five percent?

Five percent of people account for half of all medical costs.
That’s true for group health, Medicare, Medicaid, workers comp – pretty much every line of coverage.
You know that, I know that, we all know that.
But what do we DO about that?
Why do most payers use the same generic approach across all members, geographic regions, provider types, disease conditions, employers, when we all know health care is local, people are very different, surgical cases are quite different from medical ones, and non-specific back pain is NOT the same as a spinal injury.
Not surprisingly, there’s a strong correlation between obesity (and related conditions) and high cost claims. And half of the patients in the top five percent had hypertension, one-third had high cholesterol, and more than one-quarter had diabetes.
Here’s one idea. Identify patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity (use BMI) and/or diabetes, and triage them to a clinical resource (nurse) trained in, and equipped to, address their issues. Whether you’re in the workers comp, group, or Medicare/Medicaid world, the impact of these unhealthy folks on your results will be mitigated if you pay attention right up front rather than discovering some months down the road that the ‘simple bad back’ has become a very expensive, long term, chronic pain case.


Jul
15

Who passed Part D and why you should care.

The Medicare drug program – Part D – was the largest expansion of entitlement programs since the Great Society.
And it was – and is – a Republican program. A political masterstroke, Part D undoubtedly helped George W Bush get re-elected along with many GOP legislators, as seniors loved the new program
It was also completely unfunded; short term, long term, any term. The GOP decided to NOT set aside funds, or raise taxes, or cut other programs; they just passed Part D, committed to paying for it out of ‘general funds’ and to hell with the future.
Well, the future is here, and to listen to Eric Cantor, you’d think he had nothing to do with Part D.
The latest Medicare Actuary report indicates the GOP-passed Part D program has contributed $21.5 trillion to the ultimate Federal deficit. (page 146)
I bring this up not to anger my conservative readers, but rather to educate some who aren’t aware that Part D, and the costs of Part D, are the handiwork of Eric Cantor, John Boehner, Mitch McConnell et al.
Yep, the strident voices screaming for cost control were single-handedly responsible for a program that’s added $9.4 trillion to the ultimate deficit.
Here’s how one Libertarian sees the GOP legislators who voted for Part D.
“In particular, anyone who was in a position to vote on it, and voted for it, can simply never, ever be trusted to guard free enterprise or the Constitution against the ravages of Washington’s welfare state…Every single one of these folks, without exception, is in no position to criticize Obamacare or claim to want to beat back the tide of socialism [emphasis added] that supposedly began only two years ago when Obama rose to power. Every single one of them voted to shovel tax dollars to the pharmaceutical industry and the wealthiest age demographic — the elderly — in unambiguous defiance of the Constitution, individual liberty, the free market, fiscal sanity and classical American values.”


Jul
13

The Debt Limit, Medicare, and Medicaid

While the news this morning is not good, I still don’t think Congress will fail to raise the debt limit; the economic consequences would be catastrophic, and there’s too much political risk for either party to allow it to go that far.
And really, this whole argument is pretty dumb. The fight is about whether or not the United States will pay for debts already incurred to fund defense, Medicare, the CDC, NOAA, the Veteran’s Administration, National Parks, the Corps of Engineers, the FBI… Congresses already authorized those programs and the costs thereof, Presidents signed them into law, and, like any responsible entity, we have to pay for them.
We can’t just tell the world, and our own citizens who hold the nation’s debt, “Never mind, we decided we don’t want to pay you back the money you loaned us.” That’s unethical, immoral, and by my read, illegal.
Lost in the nastiness is the simple fact that those refusing to consider raising the debt limit are going against the Constitution, specifically the Fourteenth Amendment, which reads in part “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.” (The Fourteenth Amendment was passed after the Civil War, and this Section (4) was specifically designed to ensure the US paid its war debts, while repudiating those of the Confederate States.)
But, what if?
Here are a few ways a failure to raise the debt limit may impact providers, payers, and the rest of us.
1. payments to providers for services rendered to Medicare recipients could be delayed.
2. transfer of funds to the states for the Federal government’s portion of that state’s Medicaid obligation could be delayed.
3. other Medicare-related funding, including direct payments to hospitals, could be delayed.
4. Medicare fiscal intermediaries (the companies that process Medicare payments) may see their compensation delayed.
5. enforcement actions may be put on hold if they are deemed ‘non-critical’
6. payment of funds for graduate medical education may be put on hold, just in time for the fall academic term
Here’s hoping it doesn’t get that far.


Jul
12

Those horrible people at the California State Fund

From our friends on the west coast comes a story that demands much more discussion – the California State Fund’s (SCIF) decision to change its contracts with treating physicians in SCIF’s Medical Provider Network. [membership required] To read the response from a couple of California work comp groups, you’d think SCIF was stealing their kids and selling them.
It’s not like SCIF is imposing onerous terms, slashing payments by half, or requiring treating physicians to do anything immoral or illegal. What SCIF is doing is addressing the ongoing, rampant overuse of opioids in California, a disaster that has been well-documented by CWCI. Among other provisions, the new provider contract language:
“requires physicians to limit prescriptions for opioid medications to 60-day supplies unless they can show cause for a prolonged regimen. [emphasis added]
CSIMS [California Society of Industrial Medicine and Surgery] charged that such limitations potentially run roughshod over tenets of California’s statutory Pain Patient’s Bill of Rights.
In establishing the legitimacy of opiates in the treatment of pain, California Health and Safety Code section 124960 allows physicians to prescribe opiates in a dosage deemed medically necessary, the group noted.”
For several reasons, I’m having a very tough time understanding CSIMS’ position.
1. Physicians CAN “show cause” for prescribing more than a 60 day supply.
2. the Safety Code allows docs to prescribe if medically necessary; (we’ll ignore the likely unimportant distinction between opiates and opioids) one would think that the meds will be approved if ‘medically necessary’; the reforms earlier in this decade addressed the definition thereof and have been thoroughly clarified in regulations and litigation.
3. Physicians can freely agree to participate in SCIF’s MPN, or not. They have no legal right to participate, and SCIF has no legal obligation to include any specific provider or group of providers in their MPN.
4. Finally, and most troubling, is the head-in-the-sand attitude of CSIMS and their supporters. The widespread and wholesale abuse of opioids in California’s work comp system is not a theory; it is real, it occurs every day, it kills claimants, runs up employers’ costs, increases the tax burden, and does immeasurable harm to families.
CSIMS’ position is untenable, illogical, and indefensible.
There’s more to write on this, and I’ll expand on the topic in future posts. Of course, I welcome dissenting opinions, as long as they’re factual.
(thanks to Mark Walls’ LinkedIN Work Comp Analysis Group for the tip)
As if we needed more evidence of the problem, the latest in the ongoing litany of news about the impact of prescription drug abuse is this:457 people in Michigan died as a result of prescription drug abuse in 2009, a twelve percent increase from the year before.
That’s more than died from heroin and cocaine (and its various forms) combined.