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Jul
20

Hospital misdiagnoses harm or kill 800,000 Americans a year

A just-published research study found:

Annually almost 800 000 Americans are permanently disabled or die annually due to misdiagnoses.

That is equivalent of a fully loaded (318 passengers) 787 crashing with about a 50/50 split between deaths and serious injuries every three and one half hours every day (24/7) for an entire year.

At that rate, how many tickets do you think the airlines would sell? So why does Big Med get away with it? (thanks to a very insightful reader for this analogy)

And this was based on a study of hospital discharges BEFORE COVID and its attendant staffing crises.

The study in the British Medical Journal comes on the heels of an HHS analysis of diagnostic errors in Emergency Departments that estimated:

  • 7.4 million misdiagnosis errors are made every year,
  • 2.6 million people receive a harm that could have been prevented,
  • another 370,000 are permanently disabled or die because of the misdiagnosis…
  • This equates to about 1,400 diagnostic errors every year per emergency room across the country.

In general diagnostic accuracy is pretty good; 1 in 18 patients are inaccurately diagnosed (5.7%).

What’s pretty scary is the diagnosis error rate across hospitals varies “up to 100-fold.”

Notably fractures were among the most commonly misdiagnosed conditions…(p 18)

HHS’ full report is here.

What does this mean for you?

Be your own healthcare advocate and don’t be afraid of questioning physicians.


2 thoughts on “Hospital misdiagnoses harm or kill 800,000 Americans a year”

  1. Don’t be afraid to question physicians — But that comes on the heels of another important consideration: Physicians have spent a substantial portion of their life studying the human body and the various ways it can break. Too many people in my circles (Anecdotal, I’m aware) are unwilling to trust experts in their field. Granted, the emergency room is a different beast with their focus on stabilization over diagnosis/treatment, but people shouldn’t be afraid to lend hefty weight to the recommendations of any physician. Trust, but verify.

    1. Hey Daniel – You make an excellent point – trust but verify.

      Another way to look at this is if an entire profession – say climate change scientists or epidemiologists – has broad consensus about an issue, one should trust that expert consensus.

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Joe Paduda is the principal of Health Strategy Associates

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